Jun 19 2008

Amazon to Launch PayPal Killer?

Amazon and PayPal have long not been partners in commerce. Of course, the reason for this most oft stated is basic competition. As you might know, Amazon introduced last year its Amazon Payments system for use at Amazon.com and partner sites.

Still, the idea of broadening the Amazon Payments business greatly piques the interest of analysts. One more party to voice enthusiasm for a larger payment network to span a vast supply of Internet commerce Web sites is Derek Brown of financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald. As quoted by Eric Savitz of Barrons, Brown seemed this week to increase the potency of that lingering flame, saying that an “Amazon Payments” system a la PayPal in its potentially extensive reach, is perhaps a very worthwhile avenue to venture down, due to its intimate and very refined knowledge of online retail in all its limits and possibilities. Brown argues Amazon had “long ago demonstrated that it understands (perhaps better than any company) the needs/wants of online retailers.”

PayPal is no doubt the reigning leader of payment transfer services born on the Web. Its reach is quite extraordinary, and it continues to reap the financial benefits in kind. So much so that its success drew Google into the fold in 2006 with its own competitor, dubbed Checkout, beginning with the US market. amazonpayBut while Google Checkout has made a name for itself, it has not achieved ubiquity as eBay’s property managed to do. This naturally leaves open a fairly great opportunity for Amazon. With its lasting mark made on the online retail market, Amazon is most certainly positioned to offer PayPal a significant challenge.

My sense is that exercising its heft is in Amazon’s interest at this point in time. The company’s place atop the heap in online retail is definitely advantageous for the pursuit of an extension to its business, and, as with its Associates program, the world of third-party Web sites are the group best able to help Amazon make the most of its core assets - all while offering consumers another way to pay, as it were. The company doesn’t absolutely need to invest in the payment space to such a degree as is being speculated. But there’s little chance that it will encounter much difficulty in the way of user adoption if it so chooses to make the jump, discounting the fact that one marketplace will be a no-go for an ambitious Amazon Payments push. It’s name: eBay.

Mashable

Jacob: “All I have to say is, ‘goodridence, PayPal!’”


Jun 18 2008

Ask.com caves to Google’s privacy pressures

Ever the publicity hound nipping at Google’s heels, Ask.com has issued an open letter to the public about adding a privacy policy link to its home page.

The letter highlights the fact that, weeks ago, several privacy groups asked Google to play up the privacy policy on its start page. The search giant didn’t immediately add the link.

So Ask, the No. 4 search company, said Wednesday that it will take the step first.

“As of today, Ask.com has added a direct link to our privacy policy via a ‘Privacy’ link prominently placed right on our homepage…We’ve also made sure that the ‘Privacy’ link appears on the landing pages across most of Ask’s verticals as well, which cover almost all of Ask’s search traffic,” according to its letter.

The company put a fine point on the act, too: “We strongly encourage others in the search marketplace and online industry to do the same.”

CNET News


Jun 18 2008

Google gives priority to fast ads

Google on Wednesday added a new factor, Web page loading speed, to the criteria by which it judges which text ads to place next to search results.

The search company, which makes almost all its revenue from the text ads, gives a boost to advertisers with better ad quality. Google announced Wednesday that quality now includes a measurement of the loading speed of the Web page users see when they click on an add.

“Starting today, this load time factor will be incorporated into your keywords’ quality scores,” Google said on its Inside AdWords blog. “Keywords with landing pages that load slowly may get lower quality scores (and thus higher minimum bids). Conversely, keywords with landing pages that load very quickly may get higher quality scores and lower minimum bids.”

It may sound like a minor tweak, but a lot of money flows through AdWords, and minor changes affect a huge number of companies bidding for placement next to search results.

Higher-quality ads server a variety of purposes, Google argues. For one thing, it means somebody who clicks an ad–the action that triggers payment to Google–are more likely to be satisfied. In the long run, higher quality also means that users might be less likely to ignore ads as irrelevant or annoying.

Early in its history, Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin set down “10 things Google knows to be true,” and one of them is “fast is better than slow.”

Google warned in March that page-load speeds would factor into quality ranking and let advertisers see how they rated beginning in April.

For more details, see the detailed Google article for advertisers on page-loading speeds.


Jun 18 2008

Yahoo Mail hopes to lure users with ‘ymail.com’

Yahoo Mail, the top provider of Web-based e-mail, is letting users sign up with the ymail.com and rocketmail.com domains in an attempt to attract new users and keep existing ones loyal.

The move is geared to help people find a better e-mail address, said John Kremer, vice president of Yahoo Mail. “We want users to get the exact e-mail account they want so they stay with us for life,” he said.

Because “yourname@yahoo.com” is likely taken by now, a lot of people must resort to unpleasant and hard-to-remember addresses such as “yourname1988@yahoo.com.” Yahoo wants to give people a new chance with a name they like.

Yahoo headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif.

Yahoo headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET News.com)

The rocketmail name dates back to Yahoo’s $92 million acquisition in 1997 of Four11, a company that offered the free RocketMail service.

“It’s a great brand,” Kremer said. “Those who have no memory of our service in the late 1990s indicated they like it, and those who indicated they want to be retro like it for the fact that it’s associated with Yahoo.com since the beginning.”

Maybe it’s retro for Yahoo, too, which is under fire from shareholders after a bruising takeover attempt by Microsoft. Probably plenty of employees enjoy thinking nostalgically about the company’s dot-com glory days. But the company is trying to move forward, too, with Mail one major part of the company’s Yahoo Open Strategy (YOS) strategy.

Open mail
Through YOS, Yahoo is trying to make its online services a foundation for third-party applications. For mail, that means letting other applications appear on the Mail “canvas,” Kremer said.

In this area, Kremer said, Yahoo was inspired by technology the Yahoo got through its acquisition of online e-mail specialist Zimbra in 2007.

“Zimbra was a pioneer in opening up Web services within the Zimbra application. They have open applications within their space that are used all over the place,” he said.

There are now “no walls” between Yahoo Mail and Zimbra engineers, he added, though the business units are separate. “They share a lot of what they do. You’ll see in very short order products on our site built on their technology, and vice versa,” Kremer said.

The Internet company revamped its Yahoo Mail interface beginning three years ago, calling the update the “all-new Yahoo Mail” for well over a year now. The new interface is based on technology from Yahoo’s 2004 acquisition of Oddpost.com.

The “all-new” badge will be removed “pretty soon,” Kremer added.

Rolling Thunder
Yahoo plans a “rolling thunder of announcements” around Yahoo Mail in the next six to eight months, he added. Some significant changes will include as a “smarter inbox,” work to make Yahoo Mail fit better in today’s world of social networking, and the opening of the mail platform, he added.

It’s a good thing, because there are plenty of competitors–not just traditional Web mail outfits such as Microsoft Hotmail, AOL, and up-and-coming Google Gmail, but also social sites such as Facebook and MySpace. Yahoo considers the full spectrum of competition, though.

“What we believe here at Yahoo is all communication is eventually coming together,” Kremer said. “You don’t need to bounce out to a separate social communications site or a different social event site when most of those tools are really just communications. If it’s built on the same address book and calendar information, you can see them coming together in a single, more productive, smarter inbox.”

CNET News


Jun 17 2008

Web ad sales lose some momentum in first quarter

For the first time since 2004, quarterly sales of Web advertisements dipped slightly from the previous three months, according to new research released Tuesday.

From January to March, Internet ad spending hit $5.8 billion, down from an all-time recorded high of $5.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007, according to research from the Interactive Advertising Bureau and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Not since the end of 2004 has ad spending retreated slightly from a quarterly percentage growth.

The upside is that first-quarter sales represented an 18 percent rise from the comparable period in 2007. And the quarter’s expenditures were the second-highest ever recorded by the IAB.

David Silverman, a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers, attributed the drop to the overall economic downturn and a typical retraction in media advertising spending from the fourth to first quarter. “The fundamentals of interactive advertising spend continues to be positive and I would expect to see continued growth in the future,” he said in a statement.

The IAB and PWC did not break out types of spending, e.g. search vs. display advertising. But a recent report from TNS Media Intelligence showed that the growth of display ad spending has been hit hardest by economic belt-tightening.

CNET News


Jun 14 2008

The Yahoo + Google - Microsoft spin room

With the Microsoft/Yahoo/Google triangle taking a new shape as Microsoft exited and Yahoo and Google connected, the analysts covering tech industry sports are weighing in with their opinions.

Some Wall Street analysts believe Microsoft will take another run at Yahoo if the company can’t get back on track or Carl Icahn wins his proxy fight to control the Yahoo board. That may be wishful thinking. Kara Swisher reports that Microsoft is done with its courtship of Yahoo and nothing will bring them back to the negotiating table.

Mike Arrington of TechCrunch called the Yahoo-Google deal a massive destruction of shareholder value, employee morale, and the Interent balance of power:

Yahoo’s hatred of Microsoft runs so deep that they were actually, in the end, willing to destroy the future of their company just to keep it independent for a short while longer. They’ve ignored the wishes of their shareholders, employees and many now former key employees in killing that deal. And apart from Google, CEO Jerry Yang, President Sue Decker and possibly Tim O’Reilly, I don’t believe there is anyone in the world that is happy with what has happened.

In a further lambasting post, Arrington called Yahoo desperate and possibly neurotic:

Quite simply, it looks to me like Yahoo is effectively paying Google off to step in and (1) keep Jerry Yang, Sue Decker and the current board of directors in power, and (2) avoid a desperation deal with Microsoft for as long as possible, or longer. It’s not even clear to me that Google wants this deal, based on the terms. It almost looks like they’re just doing Yahoo a favor, and trying to keep them out of Microsoft’s hands.

At the other end of the spectrum, venture capitalist Fred Wilson thinks that Yahoo did the right thing by choosing Google over Microsoft as a partner.

Yahoo! finally woke up and did what they should have done years ago, cede search monetization to Google who simply does it better and will always do this era of search better than anyone else.

Now Yahoo! will do what it needs to do. Clean house, get lean, get out of businesses it shouldn’t be in. Focus on what it’s good at. And start making money and growing again.

They may need new leadership to do that. But selling this asset to Microsoft just because they had the wrong leadership and probably still have the wrong leadership is a mistake.

From my reading of the events over the last five months, Yang regrets that Microsoft walked away from the acquisition talks. “We all felt and understood a combination done right has a tremendous amount of power and leverage,” Yang said during an interview with Walt Mossberg at the D6 conference.

Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang and President Sue Decker have a challenging set of quarters coming up.

(Credit: Dan Farber/CNET News.com)

As a founder, Yang preferred that Yahoo stay independent and that he have the chance to turn the company around as CEO. Microsoft historically was not the kind of partner that Yang considered for a marriage. And his board of directors, led by non-executive Chairman Roy Bostock, seemed to go along with that line of thought.

But the entire affair turned out to be mostly about the money, as Decker admitted. “We never got through the price door,” she stated during the same D6 interview. Yahoo’s board believed that the company was worth more than $35 per share based on future promise, and Microsoft wasn’t on the same page. In effect, Microsoft called Yahoo’s bluff.

It also wasn’t helpful that Yahoo was negotiating the search deal with Google at the same time Microsoft was pursuing its hostile bid. After months of rejection, Microsoft basically became less enchanted with the potential marriage, and despite the pummeling from the shareholders, Carl Icahn’s camp, and the press, Yang and his advisors held out for more money.

Unable to come to terms with Microsoft on a generous deal just for the search business, Yahoo took the less complicated, non-exclusive Google deal that allowed the company to remain in the search game.

As I wrote in my post “The battle for Yahoo’s soul,” Jerry Yang and Sue Decker have a short runway–about six months–to prove that they can “redefine” the essence of Yahoo in a way that yields more revenue, profit, and positive buzz. With the continuing board room distractions, employee defections, and morale issues that go along with being under siege by various parties, the duo have their work cut out for them.

CNET News


Jun 11 2008

eBay ends online ads sales system

eBay has pulled the plug on Media Marketplace, a controversial pilot program designed to buy and sell radio and TV advertising on the Internet. The Internet auction house confirmed the closure of the program after one year with the brief message: “We have ended our pilot program in this market.”

The system got off to a rocky start, receiving little support from the cable network industry and none at all from the broadcast networks, according to a report in AdWeek. The Cabletelevision Advertising Bureau refused to endorse the system, and only a few of its members–notably Oxygen and Ion–participated in the system. Many complained the system commoditized television ad time.

Last October, eBay officials issued a statement saying, “We’ve been disappointed by the lack of broad engagement by cable networks. This has caused the initial testing to be slower than expected.”

While eBay has abandoned its efforts in selling cable TV ads spots, the company has been working with Bid4Spots on a separate service for selling radio ad time. A notice on the Media Marketplace page urges users to go to Bid4Spots.com for service.

CNET News


Jun 11 2008

Google’s duty: to help fix ad business

Media companies should see Google not as an enemy but as an ally that’s trying to make advertising work on the Internet, Chief Executive Eric Schmidt said Wednesday.

Google has a financial incentive to make sure advertising can support companies that supply high-quality content, Schmidt said during an on-stage interview here with Ken Auletta, The New Yorker’s media reporter. But Schmidt said there’s another dimension to Google’s motivation, too, one not often figuring prominently in business affairs.

“It’s a huge moral imperative to help here,” Schmidt said of publishers’ problems making advertising work on the Internet.

Google CEO Eric Schmidt speaks in San Francisco.

Google CEO Eric Schmidt speaks in San Francisco.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET News.com)

Happily for Google’s moral compass, the company’s effort to make money is pointed the same direction. The company is trying to solve the online ad problem in part with DoubleClick, the display-ad company Google bought earlier this year. Google’s cash cow is selling text advertisements that appear next to search results, but with DoubleClick, Google hopes to tackle the graphical ad side of the market.

DoubleClick will let advertisers tackle the market for both search and display ads with a unified interface, Schmidt said. “By combining DoubleClick with that (search-ad) architecture, we can provide a single platform for publishers that over time will begin to generate significant revenue for publishers,” Schmidt said.

Display ads are a business in flux on the Internet, though. A new study showed that growth slowed for display ads on the Web, hurt by a weakening economy. Revenue increased 8.5 percent annually to $2.9 billion in the first quarter of 2008; the year earlier, the growth rate was 16.7 percent, according to TNS Media.

Viacom has sued Google over copyrighted material on its YouTube site. But, Schmidt argued, media companies attack Google for helping to usher in the digital content era.

“There is a sea change from one model to another. Many of the criticisms I see seem to be merely about the change, and Google happens to be the messenger,” Schmidt said. “Those changes are going to occur independently.”

Google itself is a publisher, at least in one sense: it offers countless videos through YouTube service. So Google has more incentive than just its DoubleClick division to improve display advertising.

People are consuming more and more media on the Internet but paying less and less, Schmidt said. “That’s bad for Google. We are critically dependent on high-quality content,” he said.

A key part of making advertising work is making sure ads are targeted at people who are actually interested, Schmidt said. Searching for a subject on a Web site makes targeting easier, because a search engine can infer people’s interests through their search queries, but for display ads, it’s not so simple. As advertisers figure out how to target ads better, though, they’ll curtail spending on general ads, Schmidt predicted.

“Why does my TV show me ads I couldn’t possibly be interested in?” he asked, saying it’s a waste of advertisers’ money.

Schmidt insisted that profitability is only a useful tool that’s subordinate to Google’s true agenda.

Morality in the driver’s seat
Schmidt touched on the company’s principled agenda several times during the talk.

Ken Auletta of The New Yorker speaks with Google CEO Eric Schmidt.

Ken Auletta of The New Yorker speaks with Google CEO Eric Schmidt.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET News.com)

For example, he said, “The goal of the company isn’t to monetize everything. The goal is to change the world.” Could you pin that down a little? Sure: “For the better,” he said.

In addition, he said Google’s “don’t be evil” motto is real, though often misunderstood.

“We don’t have an evil meter we can apply,” he said, but it is a real part of company discussions.

“I thought when I joined the company this was crap–companies don’t have these things. I thought it was a joke. It must be a Larry and Sergey thing,” Schmidt said, referring to Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. “So I was sitting in a room six months in, and an engineer said, ‘That’s evil.’ It’s like a bomb goes off in the room. Everybody has a moral and ethical discussion that, by the way, stopped the product.”

In addition to trying to better the world, Google has other motivations that don’t necessarily rate highly on Wall Street’s priority list.

Criticism from Wall Street is “not the signal we respond to,” Schmidt said. “We respond to end-user satisfaction.”

But Google can afford to pay less attention to the quarterly earnings imperatives that often drive publicly traded companies, Schmidt added.

“We have enough leverage that we have the luxury of time,” Schmidt said. “Most businesses can’t invest for scale. They have to make money now. That short-term focus does make people sometimes make the wrong trade-off.”

At the same time, money still obviously matters: The company decided to move YouTube into a money-making phase. “In January or February we had a big meeting,” Schmidt said, at which he delivered the “Come on, guys” message, Schmidt said in remarks to reporters after the talk. YouTube has been a “huge success,” but monetization is now the priority

He didn’t elaborate on specific YouTube revenue plans, though. “We have a revenue plan, a usage plan, a scale plan, a bandwidth plan,” he said, but wouldn’t discuss any of the points besides saying YouTube “is now the majority of outbound bandwidth. We had to retool the network.”

CNET News


Jun 10 2008

Is Facebook the New Ning?

When Facebook Pages was released last year, it was aimed at attracting the attention of brand managers globally. With the opportunity to reach Facebook’s more than 70 million active users, Facebook Pages provided a simple solution for brands to reach out directly to their consumers. The way that brands can promote their pages is through the use of Facebook’s SocialAds. Additionally, the branded pages show up when searching through the site.

Facebook also recently launched the Facebook Pages Directory enabling users to browse through the most popular pages. Currently the most popular pages on Facebook include Barack Obama, the Chris Moyles Show, Apple, Victoria’s Secret PINK and The Stig. The most users on any page? Just under 1 million for Barack Obama.

Just last week there was a substantial amount of discussion surrounding Verizon moving their community from their branded social network over to Facebook. The reason provided by Verizon was that they want to “provide our users with the most dynamic and feature rich community experience.” This is a great move but it also raises some other issues.

Conflict of Interest
Currently there is a mini-industry built around the development of custom branded applications on Facebook and other social networks with Facebook being the central hub. As Facebook increases their application restrictions it has become more difficult for many of these applications to spread on their own. Instead brands have been forced to purchase install campaigns which drive users to the applications.

The competitor to install campaigns? Facebook’s SocialAds driving users to Facebook Pages. That means that Facebook is competing directly with some of the companies that are building businesses on their platform. While they have been in direct competition from the beginning, it is now in Facebook’s best interest to reduce the viral growth of applications and make Facebook Pages more attractive.

There are rumors circulating that Facebook will be updating their Pages offering in the near future to make them more attractive for businesses. This is going to end up forcing a lot of the custom development offerings out of the market since it will be easier to simply build a Facebook Page and run a SocialAds campaign.

Is it the New Ning?
Ning currently provides companies with their own customizable social networks. The only problem is that it is frequently difficult to attract returning users if there is not an extremely avid fan base. As such it is frequently better to integrate the networks into communities that already have active users such as Facebook. This is why Verizon decided to shift the location of their company’s branded network.

While Facebook Pages do not provide nearly as much functionality as Ning, they do help users express their branded affiliations, proudly promoting that they are fans of a brand directly from within their profiles. This may be all the branded interaction necessary from a marketing perspective. That’s what Facebook is banking on and as the restrictions on applications increase, Facebook is hoping that the trend toward branded Pages continues.

AllFacebook


Jun 5 2008

Microsoft To “Fix” Live.com Brand

The executive in charge of Microsoft Corp.’s search efforts acknowledged Tuesday that the company’s “Live” brand for search and online services leaves much to be desired.

Now that Microsoft has abandoned its $47.5 billion takeover bid for competitor Yahoo Inc., its marketing team is working on fixing Microsoft’s search image to make it more competitive with Google Inc., Kevin Johnson, president of Microsoft’s platforms and services division said at a search advertising conference in Seattle hosted by the parent company of news site SearchEngineLand.com.

Danny Sullivan, editor of SearchEngineLand, asked Johnson if he meant Microsoft wants to “change” its image in search instead of fix it.

“Fix means fix,” Johnson replied. “If that means change, we’ll change.”

Microsoft’s Live brand, which decorates a mishmash of sites and applications, has been the recurring butt of jokes made by industry analysts who have a hard enough time keeping the company’s unwieldy product names straight without it tacking on an extra “Live.”

Sullivan has suggested in past interviews with The Associated Press that Microsoft should revert to the MSN search brand, or switch to Microsoft Search.

Microsoft is working hard to convince investors, advertisers and Web surfers that it has a fallback plan for improving the quality of its search engine and boosting traffic without help from Yahoo.

So far, the company is focusing on searches that lead to some kind of transaction, which Johnson called “commercial intent queries.”

Last month, Microsoft launched a shopping search site that gives Web surfers a rebate on purchases from advertisers. It also relaunched Farecast, a Seattle-based travel search startup it acquired this year, as part of its network of sites.

During his talk Tuesday, Johnson mentioned real estate as another “commercial intent” search category and said Microsoft’s success in improving its search market position will be measured by whether it can raise its share of searches that lead to a purchase.

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